At-Taghabun
التغابن18 āyāt · 23 tafsīrs
يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
1. All created things in the heavens and all created things on earth declare Allah’s transcendence and purity from every attribute of deficiency that is not appropriate for Him. Sovereignty belongs to Him alone and there is no sovereign besides Him. Good praise is due to Him alone. He has power over all things. Nothing is outside His ability.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
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هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ فَمِنكُمْ كَافِرٌ وَمِنكُم مُّؤْمِنٌ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
2. He is the One Who created you, O people. Some of you reject Him, and their destination is the Fire, and some of you have faith in Him, and their destination is Paradise. Allah sees what you do. None of your actions are hidden from Him and He will give you the recompense for them.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
ngs]). To Him belongs the Kingdom and to Him belongs [all]praise, and He has power over all things. [64:2] It is He Who created you. Then some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers, in [terms of] your original disposition; then He makes you die and brings you back to life in that same [disposition]; and God is Seer of what you do. [64:3] He created the heavens and the earth with the truth, and He shaped you and made your shapes excellent, for He made the human form to be the beSt of forms; and to Him is the journey’s end. [64:4] He knows all that is in the heavens and the…
Open in library →خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
3. He created the heavens and He created the earth with truth. He did not create them in vain. He formed you, O people - and made your forms beautiful as a favour and bounty from Him. If he wished, He could have made them ugly. To Him alone is the return on the Day of Judgement and He will give you the recompense of your actions, if good then with good, and if evil then with bad.
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يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
4. He knows whatever is in the heavens and He knows whatever is on earth. He knows the actions that you conceal and those that you reveal. Allah is the Knower of the good or bad that the hearts contain. Nothing of that is hidden from Him.
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أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَأُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن قَبْلُ فَذَاقُوا وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
5. Has the news of the nations who denied before you not reached you, O idolaters - such as the people of Noah, the Ad, the Thamud and others. They tasted the punishment of the disbelief they had perpetrated in the world, and in the afterlife they will receive a painful punishment. Indeed, that has come to you. So take a lesson from their eventual outcome and repent to Allah before that which befell them befalls you.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
, and God is Knower of what is in the breasts, in terms of the secrets and convictions they contain. [64:5] Has there not come to you, O disbelievers of Mecca, the tidings, the Story, of those who disbe¬ lieved before and thus tatted the evil consequences of their conduit?, [they taSted] the punishment for disbelief in this world. And there will be for them, in the Hereafter, a painful chattisement?
Open in library →ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُ كَانَت تَّأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَقَالُوا أَبَشَرٌ يَهْدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُوا وَتَوَلَّوا وَّاسْتَغْنَى اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
6. That punishment which came on them, only came on them on account of the fact that their messengers used to bring clear evidence and glaring proof from Allah, but they said in denial of the fact that messengers could be from the human race: ‘Are human beings going to guide us to the truth?!’ So they disbelieved and turned away from having faith in them. But they did not harm Allah at all. Allah is in no need of their faith and obedience, because their obedience does not increase him in anything. Allah is Self-Sufficient and in no need of His servants.…
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
for disbelief in this world. And there will be for them, in the Hereafter, a painful chattisement? [64:6] That, chastisement in this world, is because (bi-annahu contains the pronoun of the matter) their messengers used to bring them clear signs, manifest proofs for [the validity of] faith, but they said, ‘Shall [mere] humans ( basharan is meant as generic) be our guides?’ So they disbelieved and turned away, from faith, and God was independent, [without need] of their faith. And God is Independent, [without need] of His creatures, Praised, praiseworthy in His actions.
Open in library →زَعَمَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَن لَّن يُبْعَثُوا قُلْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتُبْعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلْتُمْ وَذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
7. Those who disbelieved in Allah claimed that Allah will not bring them back to life after their death. Say, O Messenger, to these people who deny resurrection: Indeed, by my Lord, you will be resurrected on the day of judgment. Then you will be told about what you used to do in the world. Resurrection is easy for Allah, for He had created you the first time. Thus, He is able to bring you back to life after your death for the reckoning and recompense.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
ith. And God is Independent, [without need] of His creatures, Praised, praiseworthy in His actions. [64:7] Those who disbelieve claim that (an is softened, its subject having been omitted, that is to say, an- nahum ) they will never be resurreiled. Say: ‘Yes indeed, by my Lord! You will be resurrected; then you will be informed of what you did. And that is easy for God’. [64:8] So believe in God and His Messenger and the Light, the Qur’an, which We have revealed. And God is Aware of what you do.
Open in library →فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالنُّورِ الَّذِي أَنزَلْنَا وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
8. So have faith, O people, in Allah and have faith in His Messenger. Have faith in the Qur’ān which I revealed to My messenger. Allah is aware of what you do. None of your actions are hidden from Him and He will give you the recompense for them.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
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يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِ وَيُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
9. Remember, O Messenger, the day when Allah will gather you on the Day of Judgement to give you the recompense for your actions. That is the day when the loss of the disbelievers will become clear, as the believers will inherit the homes of the people of the Fire in Paradise, and the people of the Fire will inherit the homes of the people of Paradise in the Fire.…
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
d His Messenger and the Light, the Qur’an, which We have revealed. And God is Aware of what you do. [64:9] Mention, the day when He will gather you for the Day of Gathering, the Day of Resurrection, that will be the Day of Dispossession, [on which] the believers will dupe the disbelievers by occupying [what would have been] their places in Paradise, had they believed, as well as [appropriating] their [believing] Spouses.…
Open in library →وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
10. Those who disbelieved in Allah and reject My verses, which I revealed to My messenger, they are the people of the Fire who will remain there forever. What an evil destination is theirs!
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
for both verbs has the firSt person plural) 1 wherein they will abide. That is the supreme triumph. [64:10] And [as for] those who disbelieved and denied Our signs — the Qur’an — those, they will be the inhabitants of the Fire, wherein they will abide. And [what] an evil journey’s end!, it is. [64:11] No ajflidion Strikes except by the leave of God, by His decree. And whoever believes in God, in His saying that every affliction is by His decreeing [it], He will guide his heart, to endure it [patiently].…
Open in library →مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
11. No one is afflicted with any difficulty in himself, his wealth or his children except by Allah’s decree and decision. Those who have faith in Allah and in His decree and decision, Allah guides their hearts to submit to his Command and to be pleased with His decree. Allah knows everything, nothing is hidden from Him.
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وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
12. Follow Allah and follow the Messenger. If you turn away from what the Messenger brought to you, then the sin of such turning away is to your detriment. The Messenger’s duty is only to convey what I have instructed him to convey, and He has conveyed what he was instructed to convey.
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اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
13. Allah is the Being deserving of worship. There is no other being deserving of worship besides Him. Let the believers place their reliance in Allah alone in all their affairs.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
nicate [the Message] clearly. 1 In other words, nukaffir and nudkhilhu, for yukaffir and yudkhilhu. [64:13] God — there is no god except Him. And in God let [all] believers put their truSt. [64:14] Oyou who believe! Indeed among your wives and children there are enemies for you, so beware of them, of obeying them in neglecting [the performance of] good [deeds], such as struggling or emi¬ grating — because the reason why this verse was revealed was [precisely their] obedience [of them] in such [matters].…
Open in library →يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَأَوْلَادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَّكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ وَإِن تَعْفُوا وَتَصْفَحُوا وَتَغْفِرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
14. O you who have faith in Allah, and who act on what He has ordained for you, among your wives and your children there is an enemy of yours, because they will distract you from the remembrance of Allah and striving in His path and they will discourage you. So be careful of their having an effect on you. If you overlook, ignore and cover up their mistakes, then Allah will forgive your sins and have mercy on you. The recompense will be of the same kind as the deed.
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إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ وَاللَّهُ عِندَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
15. Your wealth and your children are a trial and test for you. They may entice you to earn the unlawful and leave out following Allah. Allah has with Him great reward for those who give preference to following Him over following their children and becoming occupied with wealth. This great recompense is Paradise.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
you causes them, and overlook [such enmity] and forgive, then assuredly God is Forgiving, Merciful. [64:15] Your possessions and your children are only a trial, for you, distracting [you] from the concerns of the Hereafter, and God — with Him is a great reward, so do not forfeit it by preoccupying yourselves with possessions and children.
Open in library →فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا وَأَنفِقُوا خَيْرًا لِّأَنفُسِكُمْ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
16. So be mindful of Allah by fulfilling His instructions and avoiding His prohibitions as far as you can follow Him. Listen and follow Allah and His messenger. Spend your wealth, which Allah has provided to you, in avenues of good. Those whom Allah has protected from the greed of their souls, they are the ones who will attain what they desire and who will be saved from what they fear.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
m is a great reward, so do not forfeit it by preoccupying yourselves with possessions and children. [64:16] So fear God as far as you can — this abrogates His saying: Fear God as He should be feared [Q. 3:102] — and listen, to what you have been enjoined to, listening disposed to accept, and obey and ex¬ pend, in obedience [to Him]; that is better for your souls (khayran li-anfusikum is the predicate of an implied yakun, ‘[that] is’, and the reSJionse to the imperative). And whoever is shielded from the avarice of his own soul, such are the successful, the winners.
Open in library →إِن تُقْرِضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَاعِفْهُ لَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
17. If you give Allah a good loan, by spending your wealth in His path, He will multiply the reward for you by making each good deed equal to ten of its like, up until seven hundred times or even more, and He will overlook your sins. Allah is Appreciative and gives huge reward for little action, and He is Forbearing and does not rush to punish.
Open in library →Tafsir al-Jalalayn
al-Maḥallī & al-Suyūṭī · 864–911 AH / 1459–1505 CE
e). And whoever is shielded from the avarice of his own soul, such are the successful, the winners. [64:17] If you lend God a good loan, by giving voluntary alms out of the goodness of [your] hearts, He will multiply it for you ( yudaifhu : a variant reading has yuda’ifhu), from tenfold up to seven hundred¬ fold or more for each one — this [loan] being the giving of voluntary alms out of the goodness of the heart — and He will forgive you, whatever He will, and God is Appreciative, rewarding of obedience, Forbearing, in refraining from [always] punishing disobedience; [64:18] Knower of t…
Open in library →عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ
Al-Mukhtasar
Tafsīr Center for Qur'anic Studies · Contemporary
18. Allah (may He be glorified) knows what is in the Ghaib and He knows what is present. Nothing of that is hidden from Him. He is the Mighty, Whom none can overpower, the Wise in His creating, decrees and laws.
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